The Americas Desk

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Andean Region

Andean Region Briefing — 26/03/26

This week: Venezuela's Washington diplomatic mission signals potential sanctions relief negotiations · PDVSA's $3.3 billion Eni debt exposes Venezuela's energy sector liquidity crisis · Ecopetrol board deadlock on CEO removal threatens Colombia's upstream investment climate

politics El Pitazo

Venezuela's Washington diplomatic mission signals potential sanctions relief negotiations

Vice President Delcy Rodríguez announced a diplomatic delegation traveling to Washington to advance bilateral relations formalized in early March. The mission targets dialogue on political and diplomatic matters, marking the first high-level engagement since sanctions intensification in 2023.

Monitor US State Department response for any statement on sanctions policy — formal engagement reopening could precede phased relief tied to oil sector normalization.

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economy El Pitazo

PDVSA's $3.3 billion Eni debt exposes Venezuela's energy sector liquidity crisis

According to Eni's 2025 annual report, PDVSA owed $3.3 billion, including $1 billion in accumulated interest, on Perla project natural gas production financing. The debt signals Venezuela's inability to service energy partnerships and increased seizure risk.

Watch for Eni enforcement actions or asset freezes — any litigation against PDVSA could set precedent for other creditors holding $40+ billion in disputed claims.

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economy La Silla Vacía

Ecopetrol board deadlock on CEO removal threatens Colombia's upstream investment climate

Ecopetrol's 9-member board remains divided on CEO Ricardo Roa's removal, with only 3 members supporting his departure despite corruption allegations. The institutional paralysis occurs as Colombia navigates energy policy transition under President Petro.

Watch for board action by end of Q2 — prolonged leadership uncertainty could trigger credit rating downgrade and deter foreign upstream investment partnerships.

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security La Silla Vacía

Colombia's Segunda Marquetalia faction assassinates senator, escalates institutional threats

Colombia's attorney general issued arrest warrants for Segunda Marquetalia leaders for the assassination of Senator Miguel Uribe Turbay, alleging senior organization direction of the killing. The attack represents a deliberate strike against democratic institutions by FARC dissidents.

Track Second Marquetalia activity in Cauca and Meta departments — demonstrated capacity to target national political figures suggests escalating threat to electoral security ahead of 2026 congressional midterms.

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economy El Comercio

BlackRock port investment signals major capital injection into Peru's export infrastructure

US Ambassador Bernie Navarro confirmed BlackRock's commitment to expand Peru's Matarani port and strengthen regional supply chains through local partnerships, building on a 30-year concession approved in November. The investment targets increased capacity for mineral and agricultural exports.

Track concession funding drawdown schedule — project completion would increase Peru's copper export capacity by 15-20% and reduce shipping costs for southern mining operations.

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